mahsa mosavi; Abbas Abolghasemi; nader hajloo; Akbar Atadokht
Abstract
Depression is characterized by many symptoms, including thoughts of death and suicide. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sense of coherence, brain-behavioral systems, and attributional styles in the prediction of suicidal thoughts of depressed patients. First, using availability ...
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Depression is characterized by many symptoms, including thoughts of death and suicide. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between sense of coherence, brain-behavioral systems, and attributional styles in the prediction of suicidal thoughts of depressed patients. First, using availability sampling and Beck depression inventory, 100 depressed patients admitted to Razi psychiatric hospital in Tabriz were selected. Then Beck scale for suicide ideation, Antonovsky's sense of coherence questionnaire, Carver and White's brain-behavioral systems questionnaire, and Seligman's attributional style questionnaire were presented to them to collect information. Then data were analyzed by SPSS software, using Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The results of this study showed that sense of coherence explained 44%, brain-behavioral systems explained 28.9% and attributional styles explained 33.9% of the variance of suicidal thoughts in depressed patients. Therefore, it can be concluded that sense of coherence, brain-behavioral systems, and attributional styles are the variables affecting the suicidal thoughts of depressed patients.
nader hajloo; saeed pourabdol; Shahrzad Saravani; Nasser Sobhi Gharamaleki; babak mousavi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on on Improving social well-being in couples with marital conflict. This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of this study ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral couple therapy on on Improving social well-being in couples with marital conflict. This study was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test with control group. The statistical population of this study included 160 couples with marital conflict referring to 4 counseling and psychology clinic in Tehran in 2018. The sample in this study was 32 couples with marital conflict referring to 4 counseling and psychology clinic in 2018 who were selected by cluster sampling and were divided into two experimental and control groups (16 couples for each group). Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Spanier, 1976) and social well-being (Keyes, 1998) questionnaire were used for data collection. Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was used for data analysis using SPSS-22 software. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral couple therapy had a significant effect on social integration, social coherence, social contribution, Social actualization and social acceptance (P <0.001). Based on these results, it can be said that cognitive-behavioral couple therapy, focusing on negative cognitions and their modification, leads to emotional and behavioral changes, which also affects their social well-being.
